The three pilars of a long and healthy life

  • Posted on: 16 March 2025
  • By: ocarcamob

Spanish version
Written by: Prof. Orlando Carcamo Berrio

 

 

Introduction

Throughout history, one of humanity’s greatest desires has been to live a long life with good physical and mental health. Literature is filled with mythical stories reflecting the yearning to stay young, such as the legendary Fountain of Youth. However, modern science has shown us that a long and healthy life does not depend on magical solutions, miraculous elixirs, or excessive reliance on medicine and surgery. Instead, it is based on three fundamental pillars: exercise, healthy nutrition, and adequate rest.

The best part is that these three pillars depend entirely on you, and you have the power to control them. Aging is a natural biological process that cannot be avoided, but you can take charge of these three fundamental pillars to ensure that your later years are physically and mentally healthy. Doing so can prevent becoming frail or dependent on others in old age.

In this article, I will share some Instagram and Facebook “Reels” that graphically illustrate how you can reach old age in excellent health, maintain independence, enjoy life in a healthy way, and avoid being a burden to others.

The Myth of the Fountain of Youth

There are many mythical narratives about a miraculous spring capable of reversing aging. One of the most well-known myths dates back to the era of the conquest of the Americas when the Spanish explorer Juan Ponce de León, according to legend, embarked on a quest for the mythical Fountain of Youth in what is now Florida. Although he never found the fountain, the story has endured as a symbol of humanity’s desire to defy the passage of time.

Other versions of the myth exist across different cultures. In Greek mythology, the goddess Hebe was responsible for youth and had the power to restore vitality to the gods. In Chinese tradition, the quest for immortality was a recurring theme in Taoist beliefs, where certain elixirs and practices were thought to grant longevity.

In modern culture, the myth of the Fountain of Youth has been depicted in numerous literary works, films, and television series. From “El Dorado” to Pirates of the Caribbean, the idea of a magical source that grants eternal youth continues to capture the public’s imagination.

While these tales belong to the realm of fantasy, modern science provides a clear perspective on staying healthy and extending our lives with quality. The key is not a magical fountain but solid habits that nurture both body and mind.

Although the myth of the Fountain of Youth is fascinating, the reality is that there is no magical solution to stop aging. Instead, modern science has proven that a long and healthy life depends on lifestyle habits that care for our body and mind—such as regular exercise, a balanced diet, and proper rest. These pillars not only promote longevity but also enhance overall quality of life.

1. Exercise: Movement for Vitality

Physical exercise is essential for maintaining optimal health. Regular physical activity strengthens muscles and the heart, enhances brain function, and reduces the risk of chronic diseases such as diabetes and cardiovascular disorders. Scientific studies have shown that exercise helps slow cellular aging by stimulating mitochondrial production and reducing inflammation in the body. It also improves cognitive function and strengthens the immune system.

Research on longevity hotspots, known as “Blue Zones” (regions where people live significantly longer than average), reveals that their inhabitants do not necessarily go to the gym. Instead, they incorporate movement into their daily lives through walking, household chores, or agricultural activities. In other words, extreme gym workouts are unnecessary in order to reap the benefits. Walking daily, practicing yoga, swimming, or engaging in moderate strength training at home can significantly contribute to long-term health improvements. The key is consistency and finding an activity that you enjoy.

2. Healthy Nutrition: Nourishing the Body and Mind

A balanced diet is crucial for maintaining health and vitality over the years. What we eat directly impacts our health and longevity. A well-balanced diet, rich in natural foods such as fruits, vegetables, legumes, and lean proteins, is essential in preventing diseases and improving quality of life.

Traditional diets from Blue Zones include a high intake of plant-based foods, healthy fats, and moderate animal protein consumption. Additionally, practices such as intermittent fasting or caloric restriction in some cultures have shown benefits for longevity.

Cultures like the Japanese or Mediterranean, renowned for their high life expectancy, base their diets on natural, well-balanced foods with minimal consumption of ultra-processed products.

Some essential nutrients for a healthy life include: antioxidants, found in fruits and vegetables, help combat oxidative stress; omega-3 fatty acids, which protect the heart and brain; high-quality proteins, essential for muscle maintenance; fiber, aids digestion and prevents metabolic diseases.

Avoiding excessive refined sugars, trans fats, and ultra-processed foods is key to maintaining balance in the body and preventing premature aging. As Hippocrates famously said: “Let food be thy medicine and medicine be thy food.”

3. Sleeping Well: Regenerating the Body and Mind

Chronic sleep deprivation has been linked to the development of diseases such as Alzheimer’s, obesity, and diabetes. Maintaining a stable sleep routine, avoiding screen exposure before bedtime, and creating a relaxing sleep environment can significantly improve sleep quality.

Adequate rest is just as vital as physical activity and nutrition. Sleep is the body and mind’s natural recovery mechanism. During deep sleep, the brain eliminates toxins, memories are consolidated, and the immune system is strengthened.

Getting 7 to 8 hours of daily sleep and maintaining a consistent sleep schedule are practices that promote a longer and healthier life. Moreover, short naps after lunch are common in many longevity-prone cultures and have been linked to better cardiovascular health.

Conclusion: The True “Fountain of Youth”

In conclusion, the quest for a long and healthy life does not require magical solutions, ancient myths, or surgical interventions. Living longer and better is a combination of conscious decisions and healthy habits.

A long and healthy life is based on three fundamental pillars: exercise, healthy nutrition, and adequate rest. Integrating these habits into our daily routine can enhance our health and well-being, ultimately leading to a longer and more fulfilling life.

Rather than seeking a magical elixir, we must commit to a lifestyle that allows us to enjoy every stage of life with energy, health, and well-being.

I am sharing two Instagram reels with you that graphically illustrate how you can reach old age in excellent health, maintain independence, enjoy life in a healthy way, and avoid being a burden to others.

Please share your experiences and thoughts in the comments section of this article. Together, we can continue exploring ways to live a healthier and happier life.

 

 

REFERENCES

Eating Fruits Everyday, Keeps Depression At Bay - KellySearch. https://www.kellysearch.com/fruits-depression/

 

Do You Have Cold Feet? These Reasons Might Explain It - Dayooper. https://www.dayooper.com/cold-feet-why-does-it-happen-and-what-can-you-d...

 

Growing Ginseng Plants - Awesome Tricks for Planting Ginseng. https://www.tipsbulletin.com/how-to-grow-ginseng/

 

Aging Well | Lisa Farley. https://lisafarley.com/newsletters/aging-well/

 

Holistic Wellness. https://dccpets.in/pet-care-blog/holistic

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